Testosterone (T) is usually associated with males because it is responsible for sexual and physical characteristics. In any case, females also produce Testosterone in their ovaries but in smaller amounts. Both Testosterone and Estrogen play an important role in a female’s overall health. For example:
- Growth and maintenance of reproductive tissues
- Bone density
- Behavior
In case this hormone becomes imbalanced, it may lead to several unpleasant health problems as well as symptoms. In this document, we will talk about symptoms and treatments of high levels of Testosterone in women.
What is The Normal Range of Testosterone in Women?
The normal range fluctuates depending on the female’s age. Check below the normal range of testosterone in females by age:
- Ages 10 to 11 (7 to 44 ng/Dl)
- Ages 12 to 16 (7 to 75 ng/Dl)
- Ages 11 to 18 (20 to 75 ng/Dl)
- Ages 19 and above (8 to 60 ng/Dl)
Men’s Testosterone levels are generally higher than women’s and also decline as they age.
Symptoms of High Testosterone in Women
If a female experiences increased levels of Testosterone, it may provoke certain physical and emotional changes. Check below some examples:
- Excessive Body Hair – Excess body hair, especially on the face may occur due to increased T levels. Unwanted hair growth on the chest, face, or back is called Hirsutism.
- Balding – Balding patterns or thinning of the hair may occur in women due to elevated Testosterone levels.
- Enlarged Clitoris
- Decreased Breast Size – A female may notice a decrease in breast size. This effect is usually due to hormonal imbalance.
- Deepening of the voice – Testosterone is responsible for deepening the voice in men as well as in women. In case a female experiences high T levels, it may lead to voice to deepen.
- Irregular Menstrual Cycle – Irregular periods or menstrual cycles also may occur due to hormonal imbalance.
- Increased Muscle Mass – A woman may experience an increased muscle mass due to elevated T levels. Increased Testosterone also helps men to build muscle mass.
- Decreased Libido – Testosterone imbalance may affect one’s sexual drive and functions.
- Acne – Oily skin and acne may appear while Testosterone levels are high in a woman.
- Mood Changes
Additionally, severe cases of Testosterone imbalance may lead to obesity or infertility.
Causes of High Testosterone
A wide variety of factors may provoke high Testosterone levels in females (such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS). The most common causes of elevated T levels in women are Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), PCOS, and Hirsutism. Check below these causes in detail:
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – This condition affects adrenal glands, which causes hormonal imbalance. Females with CAH usually experience infertility, masculine characteristics, early pubic hair growth, and severe acne.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – PCOS is a hormonal disorder, which is characterized by elevated T levels in females. The common symptoms of this condition are body hair growth and enlarged ovaries. Infertility, type 2 diabetes, and obesity are associated with complications.
- Hirsutism – Excessive hair growth is caused by an imbalance of androgen hormones and it is called Hirsutism.
What Treatment Options Are Available for High Testosterone Levels in Women?
Physicians usually prescribe medicines or lifestyle changes to decrease T levels to normal. It depends on your medical history, habits, foods, and others.
Medicines
There are some drugs that help to regulate Testosterone levels in females. For example contraceptives Metformin and Spironolactone. These medications are effective in blocking Testosterone. However, the medicines listed above can interact with pregnancy plans.
Lifestyle Changes
Losing weight by engaging in regular exercise may also help to decrease T levels. Trying to lose weight may also improve high testosterone symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a female use Testosterone Gel?
Fortunately, this product may be used by both men and women. While this medicine is associated with males, it also may have some beneficial effects on women.
Are treatment options available for high Testosterone in women?
Yes, medicines such as contraceptives and lifestyle changes. To get suitable treatment for you, it is advised to see a doctor. Commonly, a physician will assess your medical history and symptoms and prescribe the treatment right for you.
What are the symptoms of elevated levels of Testosterone in females?
The most common symptoms include excessive body hair (especially on the face), enlarged clitoris, decreased breast size, deepening of the voice, irregular menstrual cycle, and others. Discuss with a healthcare provider for more details.
