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An autoimmune disorder that negatively affects the protective cover of the nerves (myelin) is called myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD). When it occurs, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in the body instead of viruses, bacteria, and other germs that can make you ill. MOGAD also affects multiple organs in the body, including […]

A congenital disorder that negatively affects facial muscles (including the ability to smile or move their eyes) in babies is called Moebius syndrome. The medical term “congenita” means the disorder is present at birth. Usually, doctors recommend surgery, therapies, and mental health support to treat this condition. Most of the time, babies who get treatment […]

A rare inflammatory autoimmune disorder that causes symptoms of several disorders, including scleroderma, lupus, and polymyositis, is called mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). Furthermore, most people who develop MCTD also have Sjogren’s syndrome or rheumatoid arthritis. Treatments are often different among people because they depend on several factors. For example, the type and severity of […]

A group of health conditions that negatively affect your mitral valve is called mitral valve disease. This valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. While some people may develop mild symptoms, others may experience severe and even life-threatening complications that negatively affect their quality of life. In general, these disorders can […]

A group of genetic conditions that negatively affect the ability of mitochondria in cells to produce energy is called mitochondrial diseases. Almost all energy required for proper body function is produced by mitochondria. However, in people with a mitochondrial disease, these cells cannot produce enough energy. Moreover, it is not possible to cure this condition, […]

A health condition in which people have reduced tolerance to specific sounds and things is called misophonia. Nowadays, this condition does not have official recognition as a distinct disorder, but healthcare professionals still recognize it. In other words, this disorder causes you to react differently to certain sounds. It may lead to anger, anxiety, or […]

A rare complication of chronic (long-term) gallstone disease that occurs when a large gallstone or cluster of stones gets stuck in the gallbladder or cystic duct is called Mirizzi syndrome. It causes swelling and may block the flow of bile. Usually, people who develop this complication experience jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), inflammation, […]

Minerals are present in the foods we eat, and they play an important role in our bodies. It helps all systems and processes to function properly in the body. While not all of them are required in large amounts, a deficiency of some of them may cause serious health problems. However, in most cases, mineral […]

A health condition in which the immune system overreacts to milk proteins is called milk allergy. The most common symptoms of this condition include problems with the stomach, itching, rash, and tingling around the mouth. In more severe cases, it may lead to anaphylaxis. Most of the time, doctors diagnose this condition through testing and […]

A condition that causes a slight decline in thinking and memory is called mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Usually, it is considered the stage that occurs between typical thinking and dementia. Sometimes, people with MCI develop dementia. However, in most cases, MCI does not affect your independence or daily routine. Doctors may recommend some treatments to […]