General

A type of chronic pain that negatively affects an arm or a leg is called complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Usually, it appears after an injury, surgery, stroke, or myocardial infarction. CRPS happens quite rarely, and experts do not fully understand why it happens. The best way to treat this condition is through early diagnosis. […]

A mild traumatic brain injury that may negatively affect brain function is called a concussion. However, the effects are temporary and often include headaches, sleep disturbances, mood swings, and problems with concentration, memory, and balance. In most cases, people experience this condition due to an impact on the body or head that is linked to […]

A group of genetic disorders that impact the adrenal glands is called congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Two walnut-sized organs that are located above the kidneys are called adrenal glands. These glands produce certain hormones that are important for body function. For example: Cortisol – It is responsible for controlling the body’s response to stress and […]

A group of multiple hereditary diseases caused by an abnormal gene that causes muscle weakness, which worsens with physical activity, is called congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs). These syndromes happen quite rarely, and they can affect any muscles involved in movement. These include muscles that control chewing, swallowing, speaking, blinking, breathing, and walking. There are multiple […]

Problems with passing stool are called constipation. This condition is often diagnosed when you pass stool fewer than 3 times per week. It is a common condition that usually occurs due to a lack of dietary fiber, fluids, and physical exercise. Sometimes, certain medicines and health conditions can also cause constipation. Commonly, treatment involves dietary […]

A rash caused by direct contact with a substance or an allergic reaction to it is called contact dermatitis. This condition is not contagious but can be very uncomfortable because one of the primary symptoms is intense itching. There are a lot of substances that may cause this reaction. These include fragrances, cosmetics, jewelry, plants, […]

An autoimmune disease that negatively affects the thyroid gland is called Hashimoto’s disease. An organ that is located at the base of the neck, below the Adam’s apple, is called the thyroid. It produces essential hormones that help the body to function properly. This condition occurs due to an immune system response, in which antibodies […]

A condition that causes reduced blood flow to a part of the large bowel (colon) is called ischemic colitis. Reduced blood flow to the colon leads to decreased oxygen to the intestinal cells, which results in damage and swelling of the bowel tissues. Moreover, decreased blood flow may also cause narrowing of the blood vessels, […]

This is a colon (large intestine) condition that causes swelling (inflammation) and irritation of the intestine. The most common symptom of microscopic colitis is watery diarrhea. The name of the condition comes from the colon tissue seen under the microscope. However, large intestine tissue usually appears typical on examinations with a colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy. […]

A condition of the bile ducts in which inflammation causes scars within the bile ducts is called primary sclerosing cholangitis. These ducts carry the digestive liquid (bile) from the liver to the small bowel. Scars that appear due to inflammation may narrow the ducts and make it difficult for bile to flow. Over time, this […]