General

A group of health conditions that negatively affect your mitral valve is called mitral valve disease. This valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. While some people may develop mild symptoms, others may experience severe and even life-threatening complications that negatively affect their quality of life. In general, these disorders can […]

A group of genetic conditions that negatively affect the ability of mitochondria in cells to produce energy is called mitochondrial diseases. Almost all energy required for proper body function is produced by mitochondria. However, in people with a mitochondrial disease, these cells cannot produce enough energy. Moreover, it is not possible to cure this condition, […]

A health condition in which people have reduced tolerance to specific sounds and things is called misophonia. Nowadays, this condition does not have official recognition as a distinct disorder, but healthcare professionals still recognize it. In other words, this disorder causes you to react differently to certain sounds. It may lead to anger, anxiety, or […]

A rare complication of chronic (long-term) gallstone disease that occurs when a large gallstone or cluster of stones gets stuck in the gallbladder or cystic duct is called Mirizzi syndrome. It causes swelling and may block the flow of bile. Usually, people who develop this complication experience jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), inflammation, […]

Minerals are present in the foods we eat, and they play an important role in our bodies. It helps all systems and processes to function properly in the body. While not all of them are required in large amounts, a deficiency of some of them may cause serious health problems. However, in most cases, mineral […]

A health condition in which the immune system overreacts to milk proteins is called milk allergy. The most common symptoms of this condition include problems with the stomach, itching, rash, and tingling around the mouth. In more severe cases, it may lead to anaphylaxis. Most of the time, doctors diagnose this condition through testing and […]

A condition that causes a slight decline in thinking and memory is called mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Usually, it is considered the stage that occurs between typical thinking and dementia. Sometimes, people with MCI develop dementia. However, in most cases, MCI does not affect your independence or daily routine. Doctors may recommend some treatments to […]

A type of brain disease that usually affects older adults and, without treatment, may lead to dementia, stroke, and walking problems, is called microvascular ischemic disease (MVID). In most cases, doctors treat this condition by reducing or managing risk factors, including high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension (high blood pressure). Furthermore, MVID is an umbrella […]

A rare type of vasculitis that often causes inflammation of the blood vessels is called microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). Without immediate treatment, this condition can cause damage to multiple organs. The most common affected areas of the body are the kidneys, lungs, nerves, skin, and joints. However, it may affect other organs and structures in your […]

A health condition that causes microscopic traces of blood in the urine is called microhematuria (microscopic hematuria). It may occur due to multiple reasons, including vigorous activities, stones in the urinary system, and others. Most of the time, doctors identify microhematuria during routine testing rather than as a result of symptoms. In other words, microscopic […]