General

This diabetes type is usually diagnosed during pregnancy (gestation) and it is called gestational diabetes. This type negatively affects how the cells use sugar (glucose) as other diabetes types. However, this condition causes blood sugar levels to increase, which may impact the pregnancy and the baby’s health. Although any complications that occur during pregnancy are […]

An intestinal infection that usually causes the following symptoms is called Giardia infection. The most common symptoms it causes include nausea, watery diarrhea, bloating, and stomach cramps. This infection occurs due to a tiny parasite (known as Giardia) found in the whole world, especially in regions with poor sanitation and unsafe water. Giardia infection is […]

This is a mild and common form of gum disease and it is called gingivitis or periodontal disease. However, it causes redness, swelling, irritation, and bleeding of the gingiva (a part of the gum that is located around the base of the teeth). Although it is a mild gum disease it should be treated promptly. […]

An eye condition in which damage to the optic nerve occurs is called glaucoma. Thus, damage to the optic nerve may lead to partial or complete vision loss (blindness). In normal circumstances, this nerve sends visual information from the eye to the brain and it is essential for good vision. In most cases, damage to […]

Inflammation of the small filters in the kidneys (glomeruli) is called glomerulonephritis. Waster and excess fluid that glomeruli remove from the bloodstream goes away from the body through the urine. Moreover, this condition may occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic) and may happen on its own or due to other health problems (including lupus or […]

Irregular growth of the thyroid gland is called goiter. The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped organ located at the neck base below the Adam’s apple. While goiter may be an overall enlargement of the thyroid gland, it may result or irregular cell growth that often forms either one or more nodules (lumps). The goiter can […]

A common bacteria that is usually carried in the intestines or lower genital tract is called Group B strep (streptococcus). Commonly, it is harmless, especially in healthy adults. In any case, it may cause a serious condition called group B strep disease. Moreover, it also may cause serious infections in adults with chronic health conditions […]

A health condition in which the immune system (body’s defense) attacks the nerves is called Guillain-Barre syndrome. It usually causes numbness, paralysis, or weakness. The primary symptoms of this syndrome are tingling and weakness in the hands and feet and sometimes these symptoms spread fast and cause paralysis. The advanced form of this condition is […]

A burning pain that occurs in the chest (behind the breastbone) is called heartburn. Commonly, the pain worsens after a meal, in the evening, when lying down or bending over. In some cases, this condition may appear without any obvious reason or symptoms. People usually manage heartburn discomfort on their own with over-the-counter (OTC) medicines […]

This is a condition in which blood appears in the urine and it is called hematuria. While sometimes the cause is harmless, it may indicate serious diseases. Sometimes, it is not possible to see blood in the urine (gross hematuria). If the blood cannot be seen with the naked eye it is known as microscopic […]