General

An infection in the throat and tonsils caused by a type of bacteria known as A Streptococcus (group A strep) is called strep throat. In some cases, this condition may cause severe inflammation and a sore throat. Commonly, to diagnose this condition quickly, doctors perform a throat culture test and treat it with antibiotics (a […]

A condition in which the lining of the mouth and lips becomes inflamed is called stomatitis (also known as oral mucositis). In most cases, people develop the following types of this disorder. For example, cold sores and canker sores. This disorder may occur due to multiple reasons, including allergic reactions, adverse reactions to cancer treatments, […]

A serious brain condition that often occurs when a person has seizures that last too long or occur too quickly is called status epilepticus (SE). Generally, all disorders that cause seizures put you at increased risk of developing SE. Despite being a dangerous condition, it is treatable, and most people survive and recover completely with […]

A progressive inflammatory disorder that causes lower back stiffness and pain is called Spondyloarthritis (SpA). However, people may also experience other symptoms, including swollen fingers, eye inflammation, and heel pain. The name of this disorder means arthritis of the spine. It negatively affects the spine (the facet joints) between the vertebrae and the sacroiliac joints […]

A condition that makes it difficult to communicate is called a speech impairment (sometimes called speech disorder or speech impediment). Generally, there are multiple types of this disorder. Some people are born with disorders that negatively affect speech. Moreover, some people may develop speech impairment due to certain injuries. Usually, this condition is treated with […]

A rare genetic disorder in which the child grows taller compared to their peers is called Sotos syndrome. The most common symptoms of this condition include distinct physical features, problems with cognitive function, and behavioral changes. Moreover, this disorder is also known as cerebral gigantism. In general, this condition occurs rarely and affects 1 in […]

A subdivision of the peripheral nervous system that includes all the nervous system except the brain and spinal cord is called the somatic nervous system. These nerves help move and control muscles. Moreover, it is also responsible for sending signals from the four senses to the brain. These include smell, sound, taste, and touch. Function […]

A mental health problem in which individuals experience fear and anxiety when they are around people in social situations is called social anxiety disorder or social phobia. Commonly, those who develop this condition fear being watched or judged by other people. In most cases, this disorder is treated with talk therapy (also called psychotherapy) and […]

A health condition in which a blood clot is formed in the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is called SMV thrombosis. This vein is located in the abdominal (belly) area and it supplies the intestines with blood. This blood clot may reduce the flow of oxygen-poor blood away from the bowels and cause damage, as well […]

A condition in which a person does not get enough sleep or does not receive quality sleep is called sleep deprivation. While this condition causes mild symptoms in short periods, long-term (chronic) sleep deprivation may lead to severe symptoms that interfere with daily routine. Moreover, individuals who experience this condition for an extended period may […]