General

A genetic condition that occurs very rarely and causes certain parts of the body to overgrow is called Proteus syndrome. It negatively affects the bones, tissues, organs, skin, and other parts of the body. Moreover, healthcare providers have identified that a mutation in the AKT1 gene causes this disorder. In normal circumstances, this gene helps […]

A condition in which a person has high protein levels in the urine is called proteinuria. While it can occur due to harmless causes (such as heavy exercise or dehydration), it may also occur due to more serious health problems, including immune disorders, kidney disease, and others. Typically, treatment varies among individuals because it depends […]

A group of rare, terminal (end-stage) neurodegenerative diseases that occur when specific proteins in the brain turn into abnormal proteins known as prions is called prion disease. This condition causes significant damage to the brain that may lead to dementia. The treatment goal is to reduce the symptoms and improve your quality of life. They […]

A long-term (chronic) and progressive disorder in which inflammation causes damage to the bile ducts that go through the liver is called primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). If the bile ducts do not work properly, the bile may flow backward in the liver, causing damage to the liver. While with medicines you can delay or prevent […]

This condition is a type of depression that occurs during pregnancy. It is called prenatal depression and often causes extreme or ongoing sadness, anxiety, sleep disturbances, changes in eating habits, or fatigue (extreme tiredness). In more severe cases, this condition can cause females to harm themselves or the developing fetus. Usually, it is treated with […]

A condition that warns about type 2 diabetes is called prediabetes. In general, it means that your blood sugar levels are increased but not enough to cause type 2 diabetes. Some people can reverse prediabetes through lifestyle changes, including more physical activity, dietary changes, and others. Commonly, blood sugar levels of 70 to 99 milligrams […]

A group of symptoms that develop as a complication of DVT (deep vein thrombosis), and often occur within a few years after DVT diagnosis in the same limb (arm or leg), is called post-thrombotic syndrome. It usually causes pain, heaviness, itching, swelling, or redness in the affected arm or leg. Physicians usually treat this syndrome […]

A genetic disorder in which a complex sugar (glycogen) builds up in specific body cells called lysosomes is known as Pompe disease. It often occurs when a person has a lack of a digestive enzyme called GAA (acid alpha-glucosidase). People who develop a severe form of Pompe disease can experience severe muscle weakness or loss. […]

A rare health condition that causes the immune system to attack the muscles is called polymyositis. It often causes inflammation and weakness in the muscles located in the center of the body. As a result, it may lead to severe and even life-threatening complications. In general, it is advised to see a doctor if you […]

A health condition that causes aches, pain, and stiffness in large groups of muscles (such as the hips and shoulders) is called polymyalgia rheumatica. While the symptoms can worsen in the morning, they usually disappear with activity. Nowadays, researchers do not know why this condition occurs. That’s why it cannot be cured, but with treatment, […]