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A genetic disorder in which a complex sugar (glycogen) builds up in specific body cells called lysosomes is known as Pompe disease. It often occurs when a person has a lack of a digestive enzyme called GAA (acid alpha-glucosidase). People who develop a severe form of Pompe disease can experience severe muscle weakness or loss. […]

A rare health condition that causes the immune system to attack the muscles is called polymyositis. It often causes inflammation and weakness in the muscles located in the center of the body. As a result, it may lead to severe and even life-threatening complications. In general, it is advised to see a doctor if you […]

A health condition that causes aches, pain, and stiffness in large groups of muscles (such as the hips and shoulders) is called polymyalgia rheumatica. While the symptoms can worsen in the morning, they usually disappear with activity. Nowadays, researchers do not know why this condition occurs. That’s why it cannot be cured, but with treatment, […]

A rare genetic disorder that causes cysts to appear throughout the liver is called polycystic liver disease (PCLD). In most cases, people do not know they have this condition because it usually does not cause any symptoms. The symptoms usually appear when cysts are numerous and large. While the most common symptoms are swelling and […]

A health condition in which immature red blood cells are more than is considered normal is called polychromasia. Usually, doctors diagnose it through a peripheral blood smear (PBS). Moreover, this condition often indicates red blood cells are destroyed faster than the body can replace them. In general, polychromasia is treatable, but it depends on the […]

A non-specific type of arthritis in which 5 or more joints are affected is called polyarthritis. In general, there are multiple disorders that can cause it, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and others. You should see a doctor if you experience pain, stiffness, or swelling in multiple joints. In other words, this is not a type […]

A medical term that is used to describe red blood cells with abnormal shapes is poikilocytosis. While it can indicate anemia (a condition that makes you weak and tired), sometimes, it may occur due to an inherited disorder. This condition is treatable, but the treatment depends on the exact cause of poikilocytosis. Furthermore, in people […]

A health condition in which air enters the chest cavity and puts pressure against the lung is called pneumothorax (also known as collapsed lung). While this disorder can occur due to injuries, it may also happen due to underlying conditions, certain medical procedures, and other causes. However, it is very important to get medical care […]

This is a health condition in which the lung tissue becomes inflamed. It is called pneumonitis and is often caused by chemicals, allergens, some treatments, diseases, and others. In general, this condition is treatable, but if you leave the condition untreated, it can lead to permanent damage to the lungs. Furthermore, this disorder negatively affects […]

An infection that is caused by a bacterium known as Streptococcus pneumoniae (sometimes called pneumococcus) is called pneumococcal disease. It is a highly contagious infection that may cause life-threatening conditions, including pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. The only way to prevent serious complications of this disease is early diagnosis and proper treatment. Doctors often recommend vaccines […]