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An intestinal parasite that causes an infection of the intestines. It is called whipworm, and the name comes from its whip-like shape. People usually get infected with this parasite when they eat soil, drink contaminated water, or accidentally eat parasites or their eggs. Healthcare professionals usually prescribe anti-parasitic medicines to treat this infection. However, whipworm […]

An injury that often happens when sudden force or movements strain the neck and spine, causing damage to the bone, muscle, ligaments, and nerves. It is called Whiplash or neck strain and usually occurs in people exposed to car or motorcycle accidents. However, it may also occur due to other factors. In general, this is […]

A health condition in which the body cannot get enough vitamin A is called vitamin A deficiency. However, this disorder may also occur due to certain health conditions. People who develop this condition usually experience vision problems (such as night blindness). While treatment for this condition involves vitamin A supplements, it can be prevented by […]

A mental disorder in which a person has reduced control over gaming habits is called video game addiction (also known as internet gaming disorder). It may negatively affect daily functioning (such as personal, social, educational, and occupational responsibilities). However, there are millions of people who play games, but only a small percentage of them develop […]

A rare autoimmune disorder in which a genetic change (mutation) negatively affects the ability of the cells to heal themselves is called VEXAS syndrome. It is often diagnosed with genetic testing. Healthcare professionals usually prescribe corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and bone marrow transplants (sometimes). Generally, VEXAS syndrome causes inflammation in the body. An autoimmune disorder often occurs […]

Multiple health conditions that negatively affect your sense of balance are called vestibular disorders. In most cases, these disorders affect organs within the inner ear. However, problems with the central nervous system may also cause balance problems. When people develop vestibular disorders, they may experience dizziness and vertigo. Usually, doctors treat these conditions with medicines […]

A health condition in which a hole appears in the wall between the lower chambers of the heart is known as a ventricular septal defect (VSD). If the hole becomes large, it may cause permanent damage to the heart due to the leakage of blood between the ventricles (the lower heart chambers). It may also […]

An irregular heart rhythm that causes the lower heart chambers (ventricles) to move randomly and fast is called ventricular fibrillation (V-fib). This is a life-threatening condition because it affects the ability of the lower chambers of the heart to pump blood, and without immediate treatment can be fatal. Furthermore, V-fib is the deadliest form of […]

A blood clot that forms in a vein and blocks blood flow is called a venous thromboembolism (VTE). When this blood clot appears in the veins of the arms or legs, the condition is called deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism if a blood clot forms in the veins of the lungs. While many types […]

An infection in the throat and tonsils caused by a type of bacteria known as A Streptococcus (group A strep) is called strep throat. In some cases, this condition may cause severe inflammation and a sore throat. Commonly, to diagnose this condition quickly, doctors perform a throat culture test and treat it with antibiotics (a […]