Gonorrhea

A sexually transmitted infection that occurs due to bacteria is called gonorrhea. Infections that spread primarily by sexual contact with genital or body fluids are called sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Sometimes, these infections are called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or venereal diseases. These infections usually are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. This bacteria can […]

What is Group B Strep Disease?

A common bacteria that is usually carried in the intestines or lower genital tract is called Group B strep (streptococcus). Commonly, it is harmless, especially in healthy adults. In any case, it may cause a serious condition called group B strep disease. Moreover, it also may cause serious infections in adults with chronic health conditions […]

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

A health condition in which the immune system (body’s defense) attacks the nerves is called Guillain-Barre syndrome. It usually causes numbness, paralysis, or weakness. The primary symptoms of this syndrome are tingling and weakness in the hands and feet and sometimes these symptoms spread fast and cause paralysis. The advanced form of this condition is […]

Gynecomastia

An increase in the breast gland tissue amount in men or boys is a health condition called gynecomastia (also known as enlarged breasts in men). In most cases, it occurs due to an imbalance of hormones (such as Estrogen and Testosterone). This condition may affect one or both breasts (sometimes unevenly). In addition, this condition […]

What is Heartburn?

A burning pain that occurs in the chest (behind the breastbone) is called heartburn. Commonly, the pain worsens after a meal, in the evening, when lying down or bending over. In some cases, this condition may appear without any obvious reason or symptoms. People usually manage heartburn discomfort on their own with over-the-counter (OTC) medicines […]

Hematuria

This is a condition in which blood appears in the urine and it is called hematuria. While sometimes the cause is harmless, it may indicate serious diseases. Sometimes, it is not possible to see blood in the urine (gross hematuria). If the blood cannot be seen with the naked eye it is known as microscopic […]

What are Hiccups?

Repeated or sudden diaphragm movements that cannot be controlled are called hiccups. The muscle that separates the chest from the stomach region is called the diaphragm and it plays an essential role in breathing. Diaphragm spasms may cause vocal cords to suddenly close and make a “hic” sound. Hiccups often happen when you drink alcohol […]

Mitral Valve Prolapse

A type of heart valve disease that negatively affects the valve between the left chambers of the heart is called mitral valve prolapse. In people with this condition, the leaflets (flaps) of the mitral valve are floppy and they bulge (prolapse) such as a parachute into the left upper chambers of the heart each time […]

Nail Fungus

A common fungal infection of the nail that causes brown, white, or yellow spots under the tip of the fingernail or toenail is called nail fungus. Discoloration and thickening of the nail may happen when the condition advances. This infection may negatively affect either one or more nails. Commonly, treatment is not needed if you […]

Osteonecrosis

Death of the bone tissue is called osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis and it commonly occurs a lack of blood supply. It also may lead to small breaks in the bones that lead the bone to collapse. However, the process that leads to this condition may take years. The most common causes of osteonecrosis are a […]

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