General

A health condition in which people experience swelling and pain in one or both testicles is called orchitis. The most common causes of this disorder are sexually transmitted infections (STIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and the mumps. While usually it is treated with antibiotics, sometimes people may get rid of symptoms with home remedies. Moreover, […]

A chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the tissue lining inside the mouth is called oral lichen planus (OLP). The most common symptoms include skin changes that look similar to white patches or lacy threads on the inside of the cheeks and bright red gums. While this condition is not dangerous, most people need treatment to […]

A common viral infection that causes cold sores to appear on the lips and nearby skin is called oral herpes. Once you get the virus that causes this condition, it sticks around for life. However, this virus does not cause symptoms frequently. In most cases, this condition is managed with antivirals. These medicines help ease […]

An allergy to some foods, including nuts, vegetables, or fruits, is called oral allergy syndrome (OAS). Usually, people develop OAS when they have an allergy to trees, grass, or other pollens (cross-reactivity). In most cases, this type of allergy causes the lips, mouth, and throat to be itchy and rarely causes severe symptoms. Doctors often […]

A condition in which the optic nerve becomes inflamed is called optic neuritis (ON). It often causes pain, vision loss, and other symptoms. In most cases, it is linked with other chronic (long-term) conditions, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune disorders. The only way to prevent serious complications of optic neuritis is early diagnosis […]

A health condition in which the child’s optic nerve does not develop properly is called optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). This condition may also affect the pituitary gland and the connection between the 2 halves of the brain. If your child develops a more severe form of optic nerve hypoplasia, it may lead to blindness (permanent […]

The medical term for damage to the optic nerve is known as optic atrophy. Normally, the optic nerve carries signals from the eyes to the brain. Damage to this nerve may lead to permanent loss of vision, especially if it is left untreated. Usually, people develop optic atrophy due to infections, inflammation, and reduced or […]

A chronic health condition that involves a problematic pattern of opioid use is called opioid use disorder (OUD). Treatment often includes reducing opioid medicine use and other medicines and therapies. It is very important to get medical help if you think you are developing opioid addiction. Furthermore, this is a mental disorder that opioid use […]

A health condition in which an intestinal pseudo-obstruction that often feels like something is physically blocking the bowels is called Ogilvie syndrome. Moreover, this disorder is an acute form of colonic pseudo-obstruction. Usually, it occurs suddenly after an illness, injury, or surgery. This syndrome is also known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO). It often causes […]

A rare muscular disorder that causes muscle weakness, reduced muscle tone, and poor reflexes is called nemaline myopathy (NM). Usually, doctors diagnose this condition by performing a biopsy. To treat this condition, doctors usually focus on managing the symptoms, exercise, therapy, and respiratory support. In other words, nemaline myopathy is a muscle disorder that negatively […]