General

A type of pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries) that negatively affects the small blood vessels in the lungs, making them narrower, is called pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Usually, people do not have any symptoms until the condition advances. In general, it is quite difficult to diagnose this condition, and doctors often […]

A condition in which the abnormal bone growth in the middle or inner ear affects the sound’s ability to travel is called otosclerosis. Depending on the severity of the condition, people can develop mild, moderate, or severe hearing loss. Healthcare professionals usually recommend the following treatments for people with otosclerosis. These include hearing aids, cochlear […]

The medical term used to describe ear drainage is otorrhea. This is a condition that may happen due to trauma or an ear infection (including otitis media, swimmer’s ear, and others). In some cases, otorrhea may indicate a more serious health condition, especially if it occurs after a head injury. The treatment for this condition […]

A health condition that causes the body not to produce an enzyme that protects it from a buildup of toxic ammonia is called OTC deficiency. This enzyme is known as ornithine transcarbamylase, and it helps get rid of ammonia that appears when the body breaks down proteins. If this substance accumulates in the blood, it […]

A health condition in which the bones become weakened is called osteomalacia. It often occurs due to vitamin D deficiency. While the most common symptom is bone pain, it may also cause muscle weakness and stiffness. Commonly, doctors treat this condition with vitamin D supplements. Normally, the body needs vitamin D to absorb Calcium and […]

A genetic disorder that causes your bones to become weak, thin, and brittle is called osteogenesis imperfecta (also known as brittle bone disease). Those who develop it may easily break their bones, even with little or no force can break them. Sometimes, osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) may cause a curved spine, muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, and […]

The medical term that means one or multiple organs are failing to work properly is known as organ failure. This condition occurs in people differently, such as suddenly or gradually. When a vital organ fails, people need life support or an organ transplant. Essential organs include the liver, kidneys, heart, brain, lungs, and small intestine. […]

A health condition in which people experience swelling and pain in one or both testicles is called orchitis. The most common causes of this disorder are sexually transmitted infections (STIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and the mumps. While usually it is treated with antibiotics, sometimes people may get rid of symptoms with home remedies. Moreover, […]

A chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the tissue lining inside the mouth is called oral lichen planus (OLP). The most common symptoms include skin changes that look similar to white patches or lacy threads on the inside of the cheeks and bright red gums. While this condition is not dangerous, most people need treatment to […]

A common viral infection that causes cold sores to appear on the lips and nearby skin is called oral herpes. Once you get the virus that causes this condition, it sticks around for life. However, this virus does not cause symptoms frequently. In most cases, this condition is managed with antivirals. These medicines help ease […]