A health condition that causes benign (noncancerous) growths of white blood cells (histiocytes) is called Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD). This condition occurs quite rarely and often causes lymph nodes in the neck to become swollen. However, it may also affect the skin and other organs. In general, histiocytes are an important part of the immune system […]
Cancer
What is a Rhabdoid Tumor?
An aggressive and rate tumor that negatively affects babies and young children is called a rhabdoid tumor. It often affects the child’s kidneys (rhabdoid tumor of the kidney), soft tissues, and other organs (malignant rhabdoid tumors), or the central nervous system (atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors). In general, this type of cancer often spreads quickly, and […]
Penile Cancer
A type of cancer that begins in healthy penile cells is called penile cancer. In general, it occurs rarely in the United States, but you should see a doctor if you notice any changes in the penis. While localized penile cancer can be treated, if it spreads, it is often more difficult to treat. The […]
Yolk Sac Tumors
Rare germ cell tumors that often affect testicles and ovaries, causing cancer, are called yolk sac tumors (also known as endodermal sinus tumors). This type of cancer often occurs in children and sometimes may grow outside the reproductive system. For example, in the brain, chest, or abdomen. Healthcare professionals usually treat this cancer type with […]
What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
A type of skin cancer that occurs due to overproduction of squamous cells in the epidermis (the top layer of the skin) is called squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). People who are continuously exposed to the sun’s UV rays are at increased risk of developing this type of cancer. Usually, doctors recommend surgery to remove the […]
What are Spinal Tumors?
Tumors that begin to develop in and along the spinal column, including vertebrae, spinal cord, and nearby tissues, are called spinal tumors. In most cases, these tumors are malignant (cancerous) and may spread throughout the body. In other words, a spinal tumor is an abnormal growth (mass) of cells that occurs in the spinal cord […]
Small Intestine Cancer
A rare type of cancer that begins to develop in the gastrointestinal tract is called small intestine cancer. These include carcinoid tumors, adenocarcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas. This type of cancer often requires multiple procedures and tests. Usually, the prognosis is different among people with this type of cancer because it depends on multiple factors. These […]
Renal Cell Carcinoma
One of the most common types of kidney cancer is called renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Usually, this type of cancer causes pain on both sides of the body, bloody urine, and a mass (tumor) in the abdominal area. However, most people with RCC do not experience any symptoms until doctors identify the tumor during an […]
What is Radiation Burn?
An adverse reaction that almost all people who have radiation therapy experience is called radiation burn (also known as radiation dermatitis). It often causes itchy skin, discoloration, and swelling. Thus, it is recommended to take extra precautions to care for your skin during and after this procedure to protect the skin and aid healing. Generally, […]
Parathyroid Cancer
A type of cancer that begins to develop in the tissue of the parathyroid glands is called parathyroid cancer. These glands are a part of the endocrine system, and they are located behind the thyroid gland in the neck. This part of the endocrine system is very important because it produces hormones that control the […]