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A rare blood disorder in which the bone marrow no longer produces enough red blood cells is called pure red cell aplasia (PRCA). As a result, people with this disorder also develop anemia (low red blood cell count). In some cases, people develop this condition due to abnormal genes that are inherited from biological parents, […]

A health condition that occurs quite rarely and causes a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing, and autonomic nervous system problems, is called pure autonomic failure (PAF). PAF often worsens over time, but there are some therapies available to manage the symptoms. In other words, pure autonomic failure is a neurodegenerative disorder that negatively […]

A rare genetic condition that negatively affects the nervous system is called PURA syndrome. It occurs very rarely and may cause severe mental and physical disabilities and developmental delays, such as problems with feeding, walking, and speaking. Most adults and children with this syndrome have seizures that do not disappear, but with treatment, you can […]

This is a disease in which the heart ventricles (lower heart chambers) contract too quickly and do not have time to fill with blood. It is called pulseless ventricular tachycardia. When there is no blood flow, the pulse stops. This is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment, including defibrillation. Heart-healthy habits and management of […]

A health condition in which the blood flows with difficulty from the heart muscle to a blood vessel that goes to the lungs is called pulmonary valve disease. This is a serious health condition that may cause multiple health problems because it reduces the amount of oxygen tissues and organs in the body receive. Usually, […]

A health condition where a fetus or baby’s lungs develop improperly is called pulmonary hypoplasia. While it can be present at birth (congenital), doctors may detect this condition on an ultrasound during pregnancy. In most cases, pulmonary hypoplasia occurs due to an underlying condition (such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia or low levels of amniotic fluid). […]

A condition in which scarring of the lung tissue occurs is called pulmonary fibrosis (PF). It affects the ability of the lungs to expand and get enough oxygen to the body. While it may occur due to certain medicines, environmental factors, or autoimmune diseases, in some cases, doctors cannot determine what exactly causes it. Usually, […]

A congenital heart defect that is present in newborns at birth, in which the functional pulmonary valve is missing, is called pulmonary atresia. Normally, the pulmonary valve helps blood get into the pulmonary artery, which then goes to the lungs, where it gets fresh oxygen. When this valve develops improperly or is missing, the blood […]

A health condition in which the arteries that carry blood to the child’s lungs to get fresh oxygen is called pulmonary artery stenosis (narrowing). It also puts extra strain on the heart muscle. Without treatment, this condition can lead to heart failure and other issues throughout the body. However, this condition can be treated with […]

A type of pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries) that negatively affects the small blood vessels in the lungs, making them narrower, is called pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Usually, people do not have any symptoms until the condition advances. In general, it is quite difficult to diagnose this condition, and doctors often […]