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Splits or openings in the upper lip, palate (roof of the mouth), or both are called cleft lip and cleft palate. This condition occurs when the upper lip and palate do not close completely in the baby during pregnancy. Furthermore, cleft lip and palate are considered common birth defects that may happen on their own […]

A very painful headache type that usually happens in periods of attacks (clusters) is called cluster headache. The pain caused by this condition is so severe that it may wake you from sleep. Intense pain caused by cluster headache is usually localized in or around one eye and one side of the head. This condition […]

A narrowing of the main artery in the body (aorta) is called aortic coarctation. Therefore, this condition makes the heart work harder to supply the body’s needs with blood. In most cases, this condition is present at birth (congenital heart defect), but in some people, it may occur later in life. Commonly, this condition happens […]

A health condition that negatively affects the nose and throat and is caused by germs (viruses) is called the common cold. In most cases, this condition is harmless. Generally, it happens 2-3 times in adults per year. However, children may experience this condition more frequently. Usually, it goes away within 10 days, but symptoms may […]

This is a condition in which the body does not produce enough hormones. It happens quite rarely and is called Addison’s disease or primary adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, the adrenal glands of people with this condition produce too few hormones (such as Cortisol). Commonly, they also produce decreased levels of another hormone called Aldosterone. The primary […]

A type of chronic pain that negatively affects an arm or a leg is called complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Usually, it appears after an injury, surgery, stroke, or myocardial infarction. CRPS happens quite rarely, and experts do not fully understand why it happens. The best way to treat this condition is through early diagnosis. […]

A mild traumatic brain injury that may negatively affect brain function is called a concussion. However, the effects are temporary and often include headaches, sleep disturbances, mood swings, and problems with concentration, memory, and balance. In most cases, people experience this condition due to an impact on the body or head that is linked to […]

A group of genetic disorders that impact the adrenal glands is called congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Two walnut-sized organs that are located above the kidneys are called adrenal glands. These glands produce certain hormones that are important for body function. For example: Cortisol – It is responsible for controlling the body’s response to stress and […]

A group of multiple hereditary diseases caused by an abnormal gene that causes muscle weakness, which worsens with physical activity, is called congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMSs). These syndromes happen quite rarely, and they can affect any muscles involved in movement. These include muscles that control chewing, swallowing, speaking, blinking, breathing, and walking. There are multiple […]

Problems with passing stool are called constipation. This condition is often diagnosed when you pass stool fewer than 3 times per week. It is a common condition that usually occurs due to a lack of dietary fiber, fluids, and physical exercise. Sometimes, certain medicines and health conditions can also cause constipation. Commonly, treatment involves dietary […]