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A condition in which the tissue damage is caused by too much sun, hot liquids, flames, chemicals, electricity, steam, or other sources is called burns. While burns can be mild, they can be life-threatening and require immediate treatment. Physicians usually recommend different treatments for burns because they depend on the severity of the condition, overall […]

This is a rare condition that negatively affects arteries and veins in the arms and legs. While it is often called Buerger’s disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans. In people with this disease, blood vessels become blocked. As a result, blood flow to the limbs is reduced, which allows blood clots to form. These blood […]

A rare and life-threatening condition that causes arrhythmia (irregular heart rhythms) is called Brugada syndrome. Sometimes, this condition is inherited. Generally, those who suffer from this syndrome have an increased risk of irregular heart rhythms that begin in the ventricles (lower heart chambers). This condition is often treated with preventive measures (such as reducing fever […]

A bacterial infection that spreads from animals to people and causes fever, joint pain, and extreme tiredness (fatigue) is called brucellosis. People often become infected with this infection by eating raw or unpasteurized dairy products. In some cases, a person may become infected from inhaling air droplets that contain the bacteria or direct contact with […]

A lung infection that usually happens in young children and infants and causes swelling and irritation in the small airways of the lung is called bronchiolitis. This is a common lung infection that may also cause a buildup of mucus in the airways. Small airways of the lungs are called bronchioles. In most cases, this […]

A fracture of one of 3 arm bones (including the ulna, radius, and humerus) is called a broken arm. Falling onto an outstretched hand is one of the most common causes of a broken arm. Seek emergency care if you think you or your child has a broken arm. Immediate treatment is important to ensure […]

A fractured or broken ankle is an injury or trauma to the bone that is often caused by a simple misstep, fall, or direct trauma during a car crash. The severity of a broken ankle is often different among people. It ranges from small cracks in the bones to breaks that pierce the skin. Physicians […]

A tangle of blood vessels that leads to an irregular connection between the brain’s veins and arteries is called a brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM). In normal circumstances, the arteries carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain, and the veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to the lungs and heart. When this condition occurs, the […]

A group of nerves that send signals between the spinal cord and the shoulder, arm, and hand is called the brachial plexus. Injury to these nerves usually occurs when the nerves are stretched, squeezed together, or ripped apart from the spinal cord (the most severe case). Mild brachial plexus injuries (also known as stingers or […]

This is a rare but very serious health condition that occurs due to a toxin that damages the body’s nerves. It is called botulism, and sometimes it may cause life-threatening symptoms. One of the bacteria that produces this toxin is called Clostridium botulinum. Some people may experience this condition due to a wound or food […]