What is Leishmaniasis?

An infection caused by Leishmania (a group of parasitic protozoa) is called Leishmaniasis. Typically, these parasites are found in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. While it may cause severe ulcers on the skin, in some cases, it may negatively affect internal organs, which can be fatal. Commonly, doctors treat this infection with anti-parasitic […]

Lobular Carcinoma in Situ

A rare breast condition that causes abnormal cells to appear in the lobules (the glands that produce milk) is called lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). While LCIS is not cancer, it significantly increases the risk of developing it. Physicians usually treat this condition with medicines and surgery (sometimes). In other words, LCIS is a benign […]

Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity

A rare complication that can occur within a few minutes after getting local anesthetics is called local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). Typically, it is a medical emergency that causes problems with the nervous system and heart. Fortunately, LAST is treatable, especially when doctors quickly diagnose it. In other words, LAST occurs as a complication of […]

Low Anterior Resection Syndrome

A health condition that causes symptoms after surgery to treat rectal cancer is called low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). While the symptoms may improve, in most cases, they last for a long period. In other words, LARS is a condition that causes multiple symptoms after surgery to remove a part or all of the rectum […]

What is Lymphangioleiomyomatosis?

A rare disease in which there appear cysts and other growths in the lungs, kidneys, and lymphatic system is called lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). While the primary symptom is dyspnea (shortness of breath), it may also cause other symptoms. This condition occurs due to certain genetic changes (mutations) and mostly affects women. Usually, it is diagnosed between […]

Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome

A health condition in which a person experiences bleeding and clotting problems due to two types of tumors called kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) and tufted angioma (TA) is known as Kasabach-Merritt syndrome (KMS). People with this condition may have reduced levels of platelets, low clotting proteins, and low red blood cell count. Early detection and prompt […]

What is Kaposi Sarcoma?

A rare type of soft tissue sarcoma that causes cancerous spots on the skin and in the tissue that lines the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is called Kaposi sarcoma. While it happens rarely, people with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and weakened immune systems are more likely to develop it. Generally, this type of cancer is treatable, […]

Kallmann Syndrome

A genetic disorder that negatively affects the production of hormones that support sexual development and the sense of smell is called Kallmann syndrome (KS). It often occurs due to certain genetic mutations that happen during fetal development. While some children inherit the abnormal genes, others develop them spontaneously. In other words, KS is a condition […]

Kabuki Syndrome

A rare genetic condition in which the child’s facial features, musculoskeletal system, and other organs are affected is called Kabuki syndrome. Children usually experience different symptoms because they depend on which part of the body is affected. While the primary symptoms are distinct facial characteristics, Kabuki syndrome may also cause other symptoms. In other words, […]

Hypoproteinemia

The medical term used to describe reduced protein levels in the blood is hypoproteinemia. In general, there are a lot of things that can cause low protein in the blood, including autoimmune disorders, liver or kidney disease, and others. In other words, hypoproteinemia occurs when protein levels in the blood are below the normal range. […]

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